doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2400978 Summary Keywords GIP, GLP-1, GLP-1RA, tirzepatide, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease Citation Liu QK (2024) Mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications of GLP-1 and dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists
3 Evolution of GLP-1-based therapeutics 3.1 First-generation GLP-1RAs The development of GLP-1 receptor agonists stemmed from the significant finding that natural GLP-1 had an exceptionally short half-life of about 1.5 to 5 min, due to its rapid degradation by the enzyme DPP-4 (Campbell and Drucker 2013) (Fig
Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked with 0.3% hydrogen peroxide (vol./vol.) in methanol and non-specific immunoreactivity was inhibited by incubation with 5% normal swine serum
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